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Romania is a small country situated in eastern Europe still little known to New Zealand. A member of the European Union since 2007, in recent years the country has been growing economically and gaining more attention on the world stage. The Romanian National Gambling Office, abbreviated as ONJN, is the government body responsible for legalizing, regularizing and monitoring all gambling activities, including online casinos , on Romanian territory.
The Romanian National Gambling Office is relatively new to the gambling scene, having been established in 2013 by the Romanian government. Casino games and online gambling were illegal in Romania until 2009, when they became regularized from an official license issued only by the ONJN. Today, it constitutes the sole entity responsible for regularizing all gambling in the country.
Since its operations began, ONJN has released a list of unlicensed casinos operating in Romania and a list of approved casinos, i.e. casinos that have been duly licensed by the agency. In this guide, learn which online casinos are regulated by the ONJN and their standards for licensing gambling, both online and offline. SEE ALSO Which ones we rate here, at New ZealandCasinos .
Table of contents
History of the Romanian National Gambling Office
The Romanian National Gambling Office was established in 2013 to license and monitor gaming operators. Today, a total of 23 companies are licensed by the ONJN, while several others continue to operate with illegal status. Although ONJN knows the casinos that operate illegally in Romania, it has no way to restrict their access by users.
The Romanian National Gambling Office is therefore, since 2013, the authority responsible for licensing, regulating and monitoring casino operators in Romania. The scope of their responsibilities includes casino games, bingo, lotteries and bets placed online via the internet.
The Romanian National Gambling Office is a government body, which means that it functions through a budget specified by the government. With its creation, the legal landscape of gambling in Romania has undergone several changes. In addition to monitoring specific gaming operators, the Romanian National Gambling Office also carries out regulations for other gaming activities, even if they happen infrequently.
Its licensing rules are quite strict and lottery games, for example, are a monopoly of the National Lottery of Romania. The rest types of online bets allowed are as follows:
- Casino games;
- Betting exchange;
- Sports betting;
- Bingo and keno.
The main tasks of the new Romanian National Gambling Office concern the following objectives:
- Regulation and monitoring of licensed operators, as well as monitoring of illegal activities.
- Protection of minors and other vulnerable social groups by establishing a policy for the Prevention of compulsive gambling.
- Protection of players by specifying a transparent and responsible way of organizing online games.
- Ensure compliance with general and specific state laws by gaming operators.
The Romanian National Gambling Office also specifies certain rules related to Romanian television programs involving bingo games . These programs were declared illegal for a while, but the government decided to legalized them through the ONJN as an effective way to increase state budget revenues.
Licensing process
According to the current Romanian gambling legislation, to apply for a gambling license the applicant must be a Romanian legal entity (company) or a legal entity belonging to any other country of the European Union, the European Economic Area or the Swiss Confederation. These companies can apply for the Class 1 license.
Companies that carry out ancillary activities to remote playgrounds in Romania can apply for a Class 2 license. Some examples of these are auditing and certification companies, payment processors, marketing affiliates, among others.
The Class 3 license can only be issued to lottery game operators, and is currently under the monopoly of the Romanian National Lottery, organized by the state.
As for the licensing process for Class 1 and Class 2 licenses, it is quite straightforward and clear. A number of documents will be required and should be sent to the Romanian National Gambling Office. The application is then reviewed and voted on. The license is valid for ten years and is subject to annual fees.
The ONJN is authorized in some cases to revoke the issued license. An operator who violates the established rules, for example, risks losing his license. To retrieve it, a new application must be submitted.
Types of license
There are currently three types of online gaming license issued by the Romanian National Gambling Office. See what they are below:
- Class 1 : License for gaming and betting operators.
- Class 2 : License for gaming software, for gaming platform, online gambling solutions, auditing and certification companies, payment processors, marketing affiliates, among others.
- Class 3 : License for lottery games, today under monopoly of the National Lottery.
Player protection and responsible gaming
Some rules and standards for player protection and responsible gambling are in vogue through the ONJN, such as the protection of minors under 18 years of age. In addition, licensed game operators are prohibited, for example, from spamming and offering game bonuses via e-mail.
As for player protection, it is the responsibility of operators licensed by the Romanian National Gambling Office:
- Promote your business as a means of entertainment, not as a way to make money.
- Provide budget and human resources to handle player protection functionalities.
- Constantly provide your employees with the latest information on responsible gambling.
- Inform Your Customers honestly about the dangers presented by gambling, how to prevent them and how to treat them.
- Monitor and identify players who may be showing signs of compulsive gambling.
- Seek partnerships with the authorities and voluntary participation in actions aimed at social responsibility.
Conflict resolution
Unfortunately, the official website of the Romanian National Gambling Office is all in Romanian so far, and there is no information on how conflict resolution between players and operators works. For now, it seems that the body does not act as a mediator for any problems between individuals and gaming companies.
Casinos licensed by the Romanian National Gambling Office
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As we have seen, the Romanian National Gambling Office is a fairly new licensing body, and therefore the number of licenses granted is not yet huge, but it is large. Today there are a total of 23 companies with Class 1 licenses and an even larger number of companies with Class 2 licenses issued by the ONJN. The full list of licensed online casinos in Romania can be found on the official website of the body.
Below, check out the casinos licensed by the Romanian National Gambling Office that have already been reviewed by our team. Clicking on them will take you to our review where you can find details of each site. Since the Romanian National Gambling Office does not grant licenses easily, you can be sure that you will find reliable casinos on this list.
(New Zealand lawyer, 36 years experience)
Read and approved: July 23
Updated: July 23
Joseph Kelly is the legal advisor of the creativegiants.co.nz the content of the website has been reviewed and is in accordance with current New Zealand legislation.
The informative and educational content of this portal complies with New Zealand legislation.
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